Kuptuam

Kuptuam is the first-person plural past tense form of the Albanian verb kuptoj, meaning "we understood." It is a finite verb form used to express a completed act of understanding by a group in the past. In Albanian, kuptuam is used in narrative prose, conversation, and reported speech to indicate that a group understood something at a past time.

Usage and syntax: The form carries explicit subject agreement with the first-person plural, though Albanian often allows the subject to be omitted when the context makes it clear. It can accompany direct objects or subordinate clauses: Ne kuptuam çfarë po ndodhte — We understood what was happening. It is part of standard Albanian verb conjugation and contrasts with other tense forms such as kuptoj (present) and kuptova (first-person singular past).

Relation to kuptoj: Kuptuam belongs to the same verb family as kuptoj, which expresses understanding or comprehension. The root kupt- is used across multiple tenses and moods, with kuptuam functioning as the appropriate past-tense form for the first-person plural.

Usage notes: Like many Albanian verbs, kuptoj and its forms are common across dialects and registers, from everyday speech to formal writing. The exact past-tense endings may vary slightly by dialect, but kuptuam is widely recognized as the standard first-person plural past form in modern Albanian.

See also: Albanian language; Verbs; Conjugation of kuptoj.