Kumanoinu

Kumanoinu are a pair of mythical canine guardians originating from Japanese folklore. They are often depicted as fierce, dog-like creatures, sometimes resembling lions or bears, and are frequently found flanking the entrances of Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples. Their primary purpose is to ward off evil spirits and protect the sacred spaces they guard.

The exact appearance of Kumanoinu can vary, but they typically possess muscular bodies, powerful jaws, and sharp claws. One of the pair is often shown with its mouth open, as if in a roar, while the other has its mouth closed, symbolizing the expulsion and retention of spirits respectively. This duality is believed to represent a complete protective cycle.

Kumanoinu are considered benevolent protectors, embodying strength and vigilance. Their presence is meant to instill a sense of security and deter any malevolent forces from entering the hallowed grounds. While they are mythical beings, their imagery has become a significant element in Japanese religious architecture and art, serving as a constant reminder of spiritual guardianship and protection. They are not to be confused with Komainu, which share a similar protective role but have a distinct leonine appearance and origin.