Kulttuuriteollisuus

Kulttuuriteollisuus is a Finnish term that translates to "culture industry" or "cultural industry." It refers to the sectors of the economy that produce and distribute cultural goods and services, such as music, film, literature, art, design, and media. The concept highlights the economic aspects of cultural production and consumption, viewing cultural products as commodities that are manufactured, marketed, and sold.

The term is often associated with critical theory, particularly the work of Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer, who used the term "culture industry" to describe the mass production of cultural goods in capitalist societies. They argued that this process standardized cultural experiences, leading to passive consumption and the reinforcement of dominant ideologies.

In contemporary usage, "kulttuuriteollisuus" in Finland encompasses a broad range of activities, from traditional arts and crafts to digital media and game development. It is recognized as a significant economic sector, contributing to employment, innovation, and national identity. Debates surrounding the term often focus on the balance between artistic integrity and commercial viability, as well as the impact of globalization and digitalization on cultural production. The Finnish government and various organizations actively promote and support the cultural industries as a vital part of the creative economy.