Kujudeks

Kujudeks is a traditional Sami calendar system used by the indigenous Sami people of northern Europe, primarily in Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. The term "kujudeks" is derived from the Northern Sami language and means "time reckoning." This ancient calendar system is based on a combination of lunar and solar cycles, as well as the observation of natural phenomena, such as the migration of certain animal species and the phases of the moon.

The kujudeks calendar is a seasonal calendar that is divided into 12 months, each corresponding to a specific season and set of natural events. The months are named after the specific events and activities associated with each season, such as the new moon in winter, the spring equinox, or the first signs of summer. The kujudeks calendar also takes into account the astrological and spiritual significance of the celestial bodies and the correlation with traditional Sami folklore and mythology.

The kujudeks calendar has played a significant role in the culture and daily life of the Sami people for centuries, serving as a means of tracking the seasons, predicting natural events, and assigning spiritual significance to the changing of the calendar. While the introduction of standardized European calendars has led to the decline of the use of the kujudeks calendar in recent times, it remains an important part of the cultural heritage and identity of the Sami people. Today, efforts are being made to preserve and promote the traditional kujudeks calendar, recognizing its importance in the cultural and historical context of the Sami people.