Krimi

Krimi is the German-language designation for crime fiction. The term is a shortened form of Kriminalroman (crime novel) or Kriminalfilm, and it is used to categorize a wide range of works that center on crime, investigation, and the procedures of law enforcement. In German-speaking countries, Krimis appear as novels and short stories, as well as radio plays, films, and television series.

Historically, Krimi emerged from international detective and crime fiction traditions and gained mass popularity in the 20th century through magazines, series, and mass-market paperbacks. In postwar Germany, television and cinema helped shape the modern Krimi, including long-running procedural series and stand-alone crime films. The term Krimi remains common in Germany and Austria and is understood in Switzerland as well.

Within the genre, sub-genres include police and detective stories that follow investigators or police processes; courtroom dramas (Rechtskrimis) that emphasize legal proceedings; psychological thrillers and noir-influenced works; and heist or crime-syndicate narratives. The tone ranges from procedural realism to stylized noir and satirical crime fiction.

Krimis have a strong popular profile in German-speaking media. Notable manifestations include television crime series such as Tatort, a staple since 1970 with regional teams, and other long-running formats. In print, crime novels and anthologies continue to perform well, contributing to debates about social issues, urban life, and the ethics of punishment.

Overall, the Krimi remains one of the most durable and diverse strands of German-language storytelling, balancing entertainment with reflection on crime and its consequences.