Kriitikus

Kriitikus, in Estonian usage, refers to a person who analyzes and evaluates cultural works and public discourse. The term is derived from kriitika, criticism, and kriitik, the critic. In practice, a kriitikus writes reviews, develops interpretive arguments, and situates works within broader cultural or historical contexts. A kriitikus can be professional—employed by newspapers, magazines, broadcasters, publishing houses, or academic journals—or an amateur commentator operating online or in local media.

Fields of specialization include film, literature, theatre, music, visual arts, architecture, and media. Core activities involve close reading or viewing, identifying aims and techniques, assessing originality and craft, and articulating why a work matters. Critics typically compare a work with relevant predecessors, reference theoretical frameworks, and present evidence for judgments. They aim to inform audiences, stimulate discussion, and guide reception.

Ethics and standards are central to kriitiku practice. Credible critics distinguish fact from opinion, disclose potential biases, credit sources, and avoid misrepresentation or personal attacks. They recognize the social responsibility of criticism and may engage in dialogue with artists and readers rather than merely scoring works.

Impact and role: criticism can shape public perception, influence funding and programming, and contribute to the development of artistic fields. It exists across print, broadcast, and digital platforms, from established journals to independent blogs, and serves as a mechanism for cultural accountability and conversation.

See also: art criticism, film criticism, literary criticism, media studies, cultural theory.