Kreuzprüfung

Kreuzprüfung, also known as cross-examination, is a fundamental legal procedure in adversarial systems. It is the interrogation of a witness called by one party by the opposing party. The primary purpose ofkreuzprüfung is to test the credibility, accuracy, and completeness of the witness's testimony presented during direct examination. Attorneys use this process to elicit information that supports their own case, to challenge the witness's statements, and to expose any biases, inconsistencies, or memory lapses.

During kreuzprüfung, the examining attorney typically asks leading questions, which are questions that suggest a particular answer. This is in contrast to direct examination, where leading questions are generally prohibited. The scope of kreuzprüfung is usually limited to the matters raised during direct examination, although some jurisdictions allow for broader inquiry. The witness is obligated to answer truthfully, and the attorney must adhere to rules of evidence, avoiding questions that are irrelevant, argumentative, or harassing.

The effectiveness of kreuzprüfung can significantly influence the outcome of a trial. A skilled cross-examiner can undermine a witness's testimony, making it less believable to the judge or jury. Conversely, a poorly executed kreuzprüfung might inadvertently strengthen the witness's credibility. The rules and practices surrounding kreuzprüfung can vary depending on the specific legal system and jurisdiction.