Kravagerð

Kravagerð is an Icelandic term that translates to "carriage maker" or "wagon maker." Historically, it referred to individuals skilled in the craft of building and repairing horse-drawn vehicles, such as carts, wagons, and carriages. These artisans played a vital role in Icelandic society before the widespread adoption of motorized transport, facilitating trade, travel, and agriculture.

The craft of kravagerð involved a deep understanding of woodworking, metalworking, and an appreciation for the stresses and strains placed upon vehicles by the rugged Icelandic terrain. Kravagerðir would select appropriate woods, shape them with precision, and often incorporate metal fittings for durability. The process required not only technical skill but also an aesthetic sense, as carriages were often built to be functional and visually appealing.

With the advent of automobiles in the 20th century, the demand for traditional kravagerð decreased significantly. Many of these skills became less common, and the profession largely disappeared. However, in recent times, there has been a renewed interest in traditional crafts, and some individuals may still engage in kravagerð as a hobby or for restoration purposes, preserving a piece of Iceland's material culture and heritage. The term itself is now more of a historical descriptor than a common profession.