Kovalenttisidoksia
Kovalenttisidoksia, also known as covalent bonds, are a type of chemical bond where atoms share pairs of electrons to attain a more stable electron configuration. This bonding mechanism is fundamental to the structure of molecules in many chemical compounds. Covalent bonds typically form between non-metal atoms, which have similar electronegativities, allowing them to share electrons rather than transfer them.
In covalent bonding, each atom contributes one or more electrons to a shared pair, creating a mutual
Covalent bonds can be classified as either polar or nonpolar, based on the distribution of electron density.
These bonds are crucial in forming complex organic molecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates,
Overall, covalent bonds serve as a primary means of constructing stable molecules through electron sharing, underpinning