Kotoperäisyys

Kotoperäisyys refers to the concept of a species being indigenous to a particular geographical area. This means that the species naturally occurs and has evolved within that specific region without human intervention. The presence of a species in an area is considered kotoperäisyys if its natural range includes that location.

Understanding kotoperäisyys is crucial for conservation efforts. Indigenous species are often well-adapted to their local environments and play important roles in their ecosystems. Introducing non-native species can disrupt these delicate balances, leading to negative impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem function.

The term distinguishes native populations from introduced or alien species, which have arrived in a region through human activity. Identifying and protecting indigenous species is a cornerstone of biodiversity management and ecological research. It helps in understanding evolutionary history and maintaining the natural composition of flora and fauna in different parts of the world.