Kostirnir

Kostirnir is an Icelandic noun meaning "the advantages" or "the benefits." It is used to refer to positive aspects of a subject, plan, policy, or decision. As the definite plural form of kostur (advantage, benefit), kostirnir is common in both formal and informal Icelandic discourse.

Etymology and form: The word derives from kostur with the definite plural suffix -nir, yielding kostirnir. The indefinite plural form is kostir, and the singular is kostur. The term is frequently paired with the opposite gallar, meaning drawbacks or disadvantages.

Usage: In discussions, kostirnir are identified to highlight favorable factors. In cost-benefit analyses, they are described or quantified alongside gallar to assess overall impact. Common examples of kostirnir include improved efficiency, enhanced safety, long-term cost savings, and positive environmental or social effects. In everyday language, phrases such as "What are the kostirnir?" or "The kostirnir af þessari tillögu" are used to inquire about or indicate advantages.

Related terms: Kostir (indefinite plural) and kostur (singular) form the basic vocabulary. Gallar refers to the opposite, while kostnaður denotes cost. The concept is central to policy evaluation, project planning, and economic analysis in Icelandic.

See also: Cost-benefit analysis; Economic analysis; Policy evaluation; Icelandic language.

Note: Kostirnir is a general linguistic term rather than a separate entity, unless used as a title or proper noun in a specific context.