Kordun

Kordun is a historical and geographical region located in central Croatia. It is situated between the rivers Una and Korana, from which it derives its name. Kordun is part of the wider Lika-Senj County, though it also encompasses parts of Karlovac County. The region is characterized by its hilly terrain, forests, and a network of rivers and karst formations.

Historically, Kordun was a strategically important borderland region within the Habsburg Monarchy and later Austria-Hungary. It was part of the Military Frontier, a buffer zone established to defend against the Ottoman Empire. This military role significantly shaped the demographic and cultural landscape of Kordun, with a significant presence of Orthodox Serbs who settled in the area to serve as border guards.

The region has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by its mixed ethnic and religious history. Traditional music, folklore, and architecture reflect the interplay of Croatian and Serbian influences. Kordun's economy has traditionally been based on agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry, although its development has been impacted by historical events and geopolitical shifts.

In recent history, Kordun was significantly affected by the Croatian War of Independence in the 1990s. The region experienced considerable displacement and destruction. Post-war reconstruction and economic recovery remain ongoing challenges for the area. Today, Kordun is known for its natural beauty, including waterfalls, caves, and extensive forests, attracting visitors interested in nature and history.