Kopetdag

Kopetdag is a mountain range located in Turkmenistan, stretching approximately 300 kilometers from the Caspian Sea to the border with Iran. The range is part of the Kopet-Dag Basin, a large sedimentary basin that extends into Iran and Afghanistan. The Kopetdag is known for its unique geological features, including salt domes and karst landscapes, which have been shaped by millions of years of erosion and tectonic activity.

The highest peak in the Kopetdag range is Gora Derweze, which stands at 2,940 meters above sea level. The range is also notable for its Derweze gas crater, a natural gas field that has been burning continuously since 1971. The flames from the crater can be seen from space and have become a popular tourist attraction.

The Kopetdag range is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including several endangered species. The region is also rich in mineral resources, including oil, gas, and precious metals. The Kopetdag has played an important role in the history and culture of Turkmenistan, with many ancient settlements and archaeological sites located in the area.

The Kopetdag range is a popular destination for hikers and adventure travelers, offering a variety of trails and routes for all skill levels. The region is also known for its traditional nomadic culture, with many local communities still living a semi-nomadic lifestyle. The Kopetdag is a unique and fascinating destination that offers a glimpse into the natural and cultural heritage of Turkmenistan.