Kontaktreaktion

A kontaktreaktion, also known as a contact reaction or contact dermatitis, is a type of skin inflammation that occurs when the skin comes into contact with a substance, typically a chemical or allergen. This reaction can manifest as redness, itching, swelling, or blisters on the affected area. Kontaktreaktion can be caused by a variety of substances, including metals, plants, and chemicals found in cosmetics, cleaning products, or workplace materials.

The severity of a kontaktreaktion can vary widely, ranging from mild irritation to severe, life-threatening reactions. Factors that can influence the severity of the reaction include the duration and intensity of the contact, the individual's sensitivity to the substance, and the presence of any underlying skin conditions.

Diagnosis of kontaktreaktion typically involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and sometimes patch testing to identify the specific allergen. Treatment options depend on the severity of the reaction and may include topical corticosteroids, antihistamines, or avoiding the offending substance. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary.

Prevention of kontaktreaktion involves avoiding known allergens and taking precautions when handling potentially irritating substances. Proper personal protective equipment, such as gloves and protective clothing, can also help minimize the risk of contact reactions. If you suspect you have a kontaktreaktion, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.