Koncentrálva

Koncentrálva is a Hungarian adverbial participle formed from the verb koncentrálni (to concentrate). It denotes a manner or state that results from a concentration process and is used to describe how an action is performed or the condition of a subject after concentration. As a participle with the suffix -va/-ve, it can function as an adverbial modifier (koncentrálva dolgozott) or as a predicative or attributive element describing a state (anyag koncentrálva van).

Etymology and related forms: The stem koncentr- comes from the loanword koncentrálni, with ties to the broader family of concentration terms in Hungarian, such as koncentráció (concentration) and koncentrált (concentrated). The word is typically encountered in scientific, technical, or formal language, where precise description of processes is important.

Usage: Concentrálva is more common in formal or technical prose. In everyday speech, speakers often prefer prefixes or adjectives like koncentrált to express a concentrated state. The adverbial participle koncentrálva is useful for describing the way an action is carried out or the manner in which a condition exists as a result of concentration.

Examples:

- A megoldás koncentrálva került a kísérleti edénybe. (The solution was introduced in a concentrated form.)

- A részecskék koncentrálva találhatók az egyik zónában. (The particles are concentrated in one zone.)

Notes: Concentrálva differs from koncentrált in nuance: koncentrált primarily labels a property (concentrated), while koncentrálva emphasizes the process or manner leading to that state.