Kohtutäiturid

Kohtutäiturid, often translated as bailiffs or court enforcement officers, are public officials in Estonia responsible for the compulsory enforcement of court judgments and other legally binding documents. Their primary role is to ensure that court decisions, such as debt repayment, property seizure, or eviction, are carried out.

Kohtutäiturid operate independently but are overseen by the Ministry of Justice. They are appointed for a term of five years and must meet strict professional and ethical standards. Their duties include locating debtors and their assets, seizing property, administering auctions, and disbursing funds to creditors. They also have the authority to compel individuals or entities to provide information relevant to the enforcement process.

The enforcement process is initiated by a creditor presenting a writ of execution to a kohtutäitur. The officer then takes steps to enforce the order, which can involve contacting the debtor, freezing bank accounts, or seizing movable and immovable property. The fees for these services are regulated and are typically paid by the debtor.

Kohtutäiturid play a crucial role in the justice system by providing a mechanism for the effective execution of legal decisions, thereby upholding the rule of law and ensuring that rights established by court orders are respected. They are impartial in their duties, acting on behalf of the court to achieve a just outcome.