Kohdistamissanana

Kohdistamissanana is a Finnish term that translates roughly to "focusing word" or "intensifying word." It refers to a word or phrase that emphasizes or highlights a particular part of a sentence, drawing the listener's or reader's attention to it. These words do not change the grammatical structure of the sentence but rather add a layer of focus or emphasis.

Examples of kohdistamissanana in Finnish include words like "juuri" (just, exactly), "vain" (only, just), "edes" (even, at least), and "ihan" (quite, really). For instance, in the sentence "Söin juuri omenan," the word "juuri" emphasizes that the action of eating the apple happened very recently. Without "juuri," the sentence "Söin omenan" simply states that an apple was eaten, without any temporal emphasis.

Similarly, "Vain tämä kirja kiinnostaa minua" uses "vain" to emphasize that *only* this specific book is of interest, excluding all others. The use of kohdistamissanana can subtly alter the nuance and intended meaning of a statement, making it a significant element in conveying precise information and emphasis in the Finnish language. They are essential for conveying specific shades of meaning and can be crucial for clear communication.