Kohanduva

Kohanduva, also known as the Indian nightjar, is a small, nocturnal bird species native to the Indian subcontinent. It belongs to the family Caprimulgidae, which includes nightjars and related species. Kohanduva is characterized by its long, pointed wings and a distinctive, upward-curved bill. It is typically around 18-20 centimeters in length and weighs approximately 35-40 grams.

The kohanduva is known for its distinctive call, which is a series of rapid, rhythmic notes that sound like "koo-koo-koo." This call is often heard during the night, especially during the breeding season. The bird is primarily insectivorous, feeding on a variety of insects and other small invertebrates.

Kohanduva is a resident breeder in the Indian subcontinent, with its breeding range extending from the Himalayas to the southern tip of India. It prefers open habitats such as grasslands, scrublands, and agricultural fields for nesting. The female lays two to three white eggs in a cup-shaped nest, which is typically built on the ground or low in a bush.

Despite its widespread distribution, the kohanduva is not considered a threatened species. However, habitat loss and degradation due to agricultural expansion and urbanization pose potential threats to its population. Conservation efforts are focused on protecting and restoring its natural habitats to ensure the continued survival of this species.