Kodusõjaliste

Kodusõjaliste is an Estonian term that translates to "civil war soldiers" or "home front soldiers." It is primarily used to refer to those who fought in the Estonian War of Independence (1918-1920). This conflict was a crucial period in Estonian history, following the country's declaration of independence from Soviet Russia and German occupation. The kodusõjaliste were comprised of a diverse group, including former soldiers of the Imperial Russian army, volunteers, and conscripts who joined the newly formed Estonian Army. Their struggle was against both the advancing Red Army and various anti-Bolshevik forces, as well as internal threats. The war was characterized by intense fighting, harsh conditions, and significant sacrifices. The success of the kodusõjaliste in defending Estonia's sovereignty led to the establishment of the independent Republic of Estonia, securing its future as a nation. The term emphasizes the patriotic and defensive nature of their involvement, fighting to protect their homeland.