Klorürü

Klorürü is a term that can refer to a few different chemical concepts, primarily related to the element chlorine. Most commonly, it refers to a chloride ion. A chloride ion is an anion, meaning it carries a negative electrical charge. It is formed when a chlorine atom gains an electron. In aqueous solutions, chloride ions are abundant and play a crucial role in many biological and geological processes. For example, sodium chloride, commonly known as table salt, dissociates into sodium ions and chloride ions when dissolved in water.

The term "klorürü" can also be used in a more general sense to describe compounds containing chlorine. These are often referred to as chlorides. Many inorganic chlorides are salts, such as potassium chloride, magnesium chloride, and calcium chloride. These compounds have diverse applications, ranging from fertilizers and food additives to de-icing agents and disinfectants. Organic compounds containing chlorine are known as organochlorines, which form a vast and varied class of chemicals with uses in pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and plastics. However, the environmental persistence and potential toxicity of some organochlorines have led to restrictions on their use.