Kloroetyleeni

Kloroetyleeni, also known as trichloroethylene (TCE), is a chlorinated hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C2HCl3. It is a colorless, nonflammable liquid with a sweet odor. TCE has been widely used as an industrial solvent, particularly for degreasing metal parts, and as a chemical intermediate. It is also found in some consumer products, though its use has been restricted in many applications due to health concerns.

The primary uses of kloroetyleeni have historically been in metal cleaning, dry cleaning, and as an extraction solvent. It was also used in some adhesives, paint removers, and as an anesthetic in the past, although these applications have largely been discontinued. Its effectiveness in dissolving oils and greases made it a popular choice for industrial cleaning processes.

Exposure to kloroetyleeni can occur through inhalation, skin contact, or ingestion. It is known to affect the central nervous system, liver, and kidneys. Long-term exposure has been linked to an increased risk of certain cancers, particularly liver cancer. Due to these health risks, regulatory agencies in many countries have implemented strict controls on its production, use, and disposal. Alternatives to kloroetyleeni are increasingly being sought and adopted in industrial settings to minimize human and environmental exposure.