Klooripreeni

Klooripreeni, or chloroprene, is a colorless, volatile liquid with a pungent odor. Its chemical formula is C4H5Cl and it is an organochlorine compound. Klooripreeni is primarily known as the monomer used in the production of polychloroprene, a synthetic rubber also known as neoprene. This polymerization process is typically initiated by free radicals.

Polychloroprene exhibits excellent resistance to oil, heat, weathering, and ozone, making it a versatile material for various industrial applications. These include wetsuits, hoses, belts, gaskets, wire insulation, and adhesives. The presence of the chlorine atom in the chloroprene monomer contributes to the unique properties of the resulting polymer.

Klooripreeni itself is flammable and can be hazardous if inhaled or comes into contact with skin. It is synthesized industrially through several processes, most commonly from butadiene. Due to its role in producing a widely used synthetic rubber, klooripreeni is a significant chemical commodity in the global market, although its production and handling require strict safety protocols.