Klassisismia

Klassisismia is a term that refers to a cultural and artistic movement that emerged in Europe during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. It drew inspiration from the art, literature, and philosophy of classical antiquity, particularly ancient Greece and Rome. This period, often associated with the Enlightenment, emphasized reason, order, and restraint in artistic expression.

Key characteristics of klassisismia include a focus on balance, symmetry, and clarity. In architecture, this translated to the use of classical forms like columns, pediments, and domes. Literature and theater favored structured narratives, elevated language, and moral themes. Composers of the era, like Mozart and Haydn, aimed for clarity, elegance, and formal perfection in their music.

Klassisismia represented a reaction against the perceived excesses and emotionalism of the preceding Baroque period. It championed the idea that art should not only please but also instruct, promoting civic virtue and rational thought. The movement sought to establish universal aesthetic principles based on the timeless achievements of the ancient world, believing these provided a model for perfection and enduring beauty. Its influence extended across various disciplines, shaping the intellectual and artistic landscape of Europe for decades and leaving a lasting legacy on Western culture.