Kiêm

Kiêm is a Vietnamese word that functions as a conjunction or a verb, carrying the meaning of "also," "too," "as well," or "in addition." Its usage can be varied, often indicating that something is happening concurrently or that someone is holding multiple roles or possessing multiple qualities. As a conjunction, kiêm can connect clauses or phrases to show that both parts are true or happening at the same time. For instance, "Anh ấy vừa đẹp trai kiêm giàu có" translates to "He is handsome as well as rich."

When used in the context of roles or responsibilities, kiêm signifies holding more than one position or performing multiple duties. For example, "Cô ấy là giáo viên kiêm hiệu trưởng" means "She is a teacher and also the principal." This usage highlights a person's versatility or their dual capacity in a given situation. The word kiêm adds a layer of conciseness and elegance to Vietnamese sentences, allowing for the efficient expression of simultaneous actions, qualities, or roles without necessarily resorting to longer phrases. It is a common and integral part of everyday Vietnamese communication.