Kizáró

Kizáró is a Hungarian adjective derived from the verb kizár, meaning to exclude. It describes something that excludes, restricts, or is exclusive in nature. The term is used both in everyday language and in specialized contexts to signal an exclusionary or restrictive quality. It often appears in compound phrases such as kizáró feltétel (exclusionary condition), kizáró nyilatkozat (exclusion statement), and kizáró záradék (exclusion clause). The adverb kizárólag (exclusively) shares the same root and conveys a closely related meaning.

In legal and contractual language, kizáró is common to express liability limits, exclusions of certain claims, or conditions that prevent other outcomes. For example, kizáró feltételek might specify conditions under which liability is not assumed. In logic and mathematics, kizáró or related phrases are used to denote exclusivity, such as kizáró vagy, which corresponds to the logical exclusive or (XOR) operation, indicating that exactly one of two conditions holds true.

Etymology and usage notes: kizáró is formed from kizár (to exclude) plus the suffix -ó, which creates an adjective describing a property or characteristic. It is distinct from kizárólag, an adverb meaning exclusively or solely, though they share the same semantic field of exclusion and primacy.

See also: kizárás, kizárólag, kizáró záradék, kizáró feltétel, kizáró nyilatkozat, kizáró vagy.