Kivennäislannoitteet

Kivennäislannoitteet, also known as mineral fertilizers, are inorganic substances that contain essential plant nutrients derived from mineral sources. These nutrients are crucial for plant growth and development, contributing to healthy foliage, strong root systems, and abundant yields. Unlike organic fertilizers, which are derived from living organisms, mineral fertilizers are typically manufactured through industrial processes.

The primary nutrients supplied by mineral fertilizers are nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K), often referred to as NPK. Nitrogen is vital for leaf growth and chlorophyll production, phosphorus is essential for root development and flowering, and potassium plays a role in overall plant health, disease resistance, and water regulation. In addition to these macronutrients, mineral fertilizers can also contain secondary macronutrients like calcium, magnesium, and sulfur, as well as micronutrients such as iron, manganese, zinc, copper, boron, and molybdenum, which are needed in smaller quantities but are still indispensable for plant life.

Mineral fertilizers are available in various forms, including granular, liquid, and water-soluble powders. Their application methods vary depending on the type of fertilizer, crop, and soil conditions. They are widely used in agriculture, horticulture, and home gardening to supplement soil nutrients and optimize plant growth. While effective in providing essential nutrients, responsible use is important to prevent potential environmental issues like nutrient runoff into waterways.