Kinneret

The Kinneret, also known as the Sea of Galilee, is the largest freshwater lake in Israel. It is situated in the northern part of the country, in the Jordan Rift Valley. The lake is approximately 21 kilometers long and 13 kilometers wide, with a maximum depth of 48 meters. Its surface area is about 166 square kilometers. The Kinneret is a vital source of water for Israel, providing a significant portion of the country's freshwater needs through a complex system of pipelines and canals.

The lake holds immense religious significance for Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. In Christianity, it is the site where Jesus is believed to have performed many miracles, including walking on water and feeding the multitude. Several biblical sites are located on its shores, such as Capernaum, the Mount of Beatitudes, and Tabgha. For Judaism, the Kinneret is mentioned in the Bible and has historical importance. Its Arabic name, Baḥr Ṭabarīyā, refers to the city of Tiberias on its western shore.

The Kinneret's ecosystem is diverse, supporting various species of fish, birds, and other wildlife. However, the lake has faced environmental challenges, including fluctuations in water levels and water quality concerns, which have led to ongoing conservation efforts. Tourism is a major industry around the Kinneret, attracting visitors who come to experience its natural beauty, historical sites, and recreational opportunities like boating and swimming.