Kilpiväärin

Kilpiväärin is a Finnish term that translates to "shield repeater" or "shield rifle." It refers to a type of firearm, specifically a bolt-action rifle, that was produced in Finland during the early 20th century. These rifles are often associated with the Finnish Civil War and the Winter War.

The most well-known kilpiväärin is the SAKO M/28-30, a variant of the Mosin-Nagant rifle. These rifles were built by SAKO (Suomen Ammusyhtio Oy, later Suomen Ase Oy) and were known for their accuracy and reliability. They were used by Finnish military and paramilitary forces.

The term "kilpiväärin" itself refers to the distinctive shield-like disc located on the bolt. This disc was designed to protect the shooter's face from gas escaping through the bolt during firing, a safety feature particularly important in older bolt-action designs.

While the term can encompass various Finnish-made Mosin-Nagant variants, it is most commonly used to describe the Finnish Civil Guard rifles, particularly those produced by SAKO. These rifles have become collectors' items due to their historical significance and quality craftsmanship. Their distinctive design and association with Finnish military history make them a unique subject of interest.