Kiirusepiirangute

Kiirusepiirangute is the Estonian term for speed restrictions, the limits set on the speed of vehicles in various contexts. They appear on public roads, private roads and other transport corridors to ensure safety, manage traffic flow and protect infrastructure. Speed restrictions can be in force for the entire road segment or apply only during certain times of day, on specific days of the week, or for particular vehicle categories. The limits are posted on speed signs, marked directly on the pavement, or announced digitally via navigation systems and government websites.

Estonia legislates speed limits in the Road Traffic Rules, with common values of 50 km/h in built-up areas, 90 km/h on ordinary roads, and 120 km/h on expressways when conditions permit. In school zones, construction areas or near hospitals, lower limits such as 30 km/h or 40 km/h may be imposed, often accompanied by warning signs. The speed limits are supported by enforcement mechanisms, including traffic cameras and police patrols. Penalties for exceedance vary; for a minor overage a fine and penalty points are issued, whereas severe speed violations can result in suspension, revocation of a driver's licence, or imprisonment.

The primary purpose of kiirusepiirangute is to reduce accidents and fatalities. Higher speeds increase stopping distances and collision severity, so speed limits are tailored to road geometry, traffic density and environmental conditions, such as curves, bridges and intersections. In addition to official limits, adaptive speed controls may be implemented using variable speed limit signs that fluctuate with weather or traffic congestion. By articulating clear speed expectations and providing enforcement, kiirusepiirangute contribute to safer roadways across Estonia.