Khutbahs

Khutbahs are Islamic sermons delivered by a trained religious leader, typically during the Friday Jumuʿah prayer and the two Eid prayers. The term comes from the Arabic word khutbah, meaning an address or formal speech. The khutbah is intended to provide spiritual guidance, interpret religious texts, and address moral and social issues facing the community.

In the common practice for Friday prayers, the khutbah is delivered by a khatib from the mimbar (pulpit) in two parts, before the congregational prayer. The first sermon is usually longer and the second shorter, and both are intended to exhort, remind, and educate listeners. The content draws on the Qur’an, hadith, and Islamic scholarship, and may cover topics such as faith, ethics, justice, charity, and community welfare. In many communities, the khutbah is required for the validity of the Friday prayer.

Language and accessibility vary by tradition. Some communities require portions of the khutbah to be delivered in Arabic, while others permit or invite explanations in the local language to ensure understanding. The khatib is typically an adult male Muslim who is sane and locally recognized for knowledge, though practices regarding gender and qualifications vary by community and jurisdiction.

Eid prayers are often followed by separate khutbahs, typically shorter and focusing on themes appropriate to the celebration and community guidance. Attendees are expected to listen respectfully and refrain from talking during the sermons.