Ketuk

Ketuk is a term found in Malay and Indonesian languages with meanings tied to striking or tapping. As a verb, ketuk means “to knock” or “to rap,” as in ketuk pintu (knock on the door). As a noun, it can refer to a knock or tapping sound or rhythm produced by striking a surface.

In Indonesian and Sundanese musical traditions, ketuk refers to a percussion instrument and to ensembles that feature such instruments. In Sundanese music, the ketuk is part of the ketuk tilu ensemble from West Java, where three kettledrums called ketuk provide the central beat and melodic outlines. The term tilu means three in Sundanese, highlighting the typical set of three drums. The ketuk drums are typically struck with mallets, and the ensemble may accompany dances, vocal performances, or ceremonial occasions. The sound and rhythm of ketuk tilu play a defining role in the performance, contributing to the distinctive regional character of Sundanese percussion.

Beyond language and music, Ketuk may also appear in geographical contexts as a place name in various Indonesian regions, where it may designate villages or localities. As with many toponyms in Indonesia, the exact administrative status and boundaries can vary over time due to regional reorganizations.

Overall, ketuk serves as both a common linguistic term for tapping actions and a name attached to specific Southeast Asian musical practices, particularly in Sundanese percussion, as well as to certain localities.