Keskkonnamärgise

Keskkonnamärgise, often translated as "eco-label" or "environmental label," is a voluntary certification mark that indicates a product or service has met certain environmental standards. These labels are designed to help consumers identify environmentally preferable options, thereby encouraging businesses to adopt more sustainable practices.

The criteria for awarding an eco-label typically cover various aspects of a product's life cycle, from raw material extraction and manufacturing to its use and disposal. These criteria are usually developed by independent organizations or government bodies and are based on scientific research and environmental impact assessments. Common areas assessed include energy efficiency, water consumption, waste reduction, the use of hazardous substances, and recyclability.

There are numerous eco-labeling schemes operating at national and international levels, each with its own set of standards and recognition. Some well-known examples include the EU Ecolabel, Nordic Swan, and Green Seal. Products bearing these labels are intended to provide consumers with a clear and credible indication of their reduced environmental impact compared to similar, unlabelled products. The ultimate goal of eco-labeling is to promote sustainable consumption and production patterns by empowering consumers and incentivizing businesses.