Keskkonnainspektsioon

Keskkonnainspektsioon, also known as the Estonian Environmental Inspectorate, is a government agency in Estonia responsible for enforcing environmental legislation and ensuring compliance with environmental requirements. Operating under the Ministry of the Environment, it serves as a primary enforcement authority in areas such as air and water protection, waste management, nature conservation, and chemical safety. The Inspectorate conducts inspections and field checks, collects samples, investigates suspected violations, and assesses risks to people and the environment. Based on findings, it can issue administrative measures, impose penalties, or refer cases for further legal action. It also monitors compliance with environmental permits and licenses and can revoke or suspend permits where appropriate. In addition to regulatory enforcement, the agency responds to environmental incidents and emergencies, coordinates with other authorities, and provides information and guidance to the public, businesses, and local governments.

The Keskkonnainspektsioon collaborates with national agencies such as the police and border guard, as well as with European Union institutions and international partners in areas of cross-border pollution, hazardous substances, and transboundary impacts. It collects and maintains data on inspections, violations, and enforcement outcomes, contributing to transparency and accountability in environmental governance. Through its activities, the agency aims to prevent pollution, protect biodiversity, and promote sustainable use of natural resources.