Keskjahutussüsteem

Keskjahutussüsteem is an Estonian term that translates to "central cooling system" in English. It refers to a system designed to provide cooling to multiple buildings or zones from a single, centralized source. This contrasts with individual cooling units installed in each building or room.

The core components of a keskjahutussüsteem typically include a central plant that generates chilled water or a refrigerant. This chilled medium is then distributed through a network of pipes to air handling units or fan coil units located within the buildings being served. These units then use the chilled medium to cool the air before it is circulated into the occupied spaces.

The primary advantages of a keskjahutussüsteem include energy efficiency, as the centralized plant can often be operated more effectively than multiple smaller units. It also simplifies maintenance, as there is a single location for major equipment. Furthermore, it can reduce noise pollution in occupied areas, as the noisy machinery is housed in a central plant.

Keskjahutussüsteem are commonly found in large complexes such as university campuses, hospital districts, office parks, and commercial centers. They are a key element in modern urban planning, contributing to sustainable building design and operational cost savings. The design and implementation of such systems require careful consideration of building loads, distribution networks, and energy sources.