Kertal
Kertal is a traditional Turkish musical instrument, primarily used in folk music. It is a type of hand drum, typically made from a hollowed-out gourd or a wooden box, covered with animal skin or synthetic material. The kertal is played by striking the skin with the fingers or a stick, producing a resonant, percussive sound. It is often used in ensembles to provide a rhythmic foundation, complementing other instruments such as the ney flute and the oud. The kertal's sound is versatile, capable of producing both soft, delicate tones and loud, powerful beats. Its use in Turkish music dates back centuries, and it remains an essential component of traditional Turkish musical performances.