Keratonan

Keratonan refers to the royal palaces or residences of Javanese rulers, known as the Keraton. These are not merely buildings but serve as the center of Javanese culture, history, and political power. Each keraton is a complex architectural and symbolic entity, reflecting the cosmology and social hierarchy of the Javanese people. The design often incorporates elements of traditional Javanese architecture, blending Islamic, Hindu-Buddhist, and animist influences.

Within the keraton, different sections have specific functions, from royal residences and audience halls to religious sites and administrative offices. They are also repositories of cultural heritage, housing ancient artifacts, manuscripts, gamelan orchestras, and traditional art forms. The ruler, or Sultan/Susuhunan, is not just a political leader but also a spiritual figurehead, and the keraton embodies this dual role.

The concept of keratonan extends beyond the physical structure to encompass the entire system of royal court life, etiquette, rituals, and traditions. The daily life within the keraton followed strict protocols and was managed by various officials and servants. While the political power of keraton remnants has diminished over time, they remain vital cultural institutions, preserving Javanese identity and heritage, and attracting visitors interested in history and tradition.