Kauttaennomäärät

Kauttaennomäärät is a Finnish term that translates to "times of the year" or "seasons of the year." It refers to the distinct periods into which the year is divided, typically based on observable changes in nature, particularly temperature, daylight, and plant life. In Finland, and in many other temperate regions, the year is commonly divided into four distinct kauttaennomäärät: kevät (spring), kesä (summer), syksy (autumn/fall), and talvi (winter).

Kevät is the period of transition from winter to summer, characterized by melting snow, increasing daylight, and the reawakening of vegetation. Kesä is the warmest season, with the longest days and the peak of plant growth. Syksy marks the transition from summer to winter, featuring falling leaves, cooler temperatures, and shorter days. Talvi is the coldest season, with snow cover, short daylight hours, and dormancy in much of the plant and animal kingdom.

The specific timing and characteristics of each kauttaennomäärät can vary from year to year and by geographical location within Finland. These seasonal divisions are deeply ingrained in Finnish culture, influencing agriculture, traditions, and daily life. For example, many traditional holidays and festivals are tied to specific points within the seasonal cycle. The concept of kauttaennomäärät is fundamental to understanding the natural rhythms and cultural expressions of Finland.