Kattekihena

Kattekihena is a term originating from the Malagasy language, specifically the Antandroy dialect, spoken in southwestern Madagascar. It generally refers to a communal customary practice related to the management of natural resources, particularly land and water. The concept emphasizes collective responsibility and decision-making within a community to ensure equitable access and sustainable use of these vital resources.

Historically, kattekihena served as a traditional governance mechanism, empowering village elders or designated community leaders to arbitrate disputes and set rules regarding agricultural practices, grazing lands, and water sources. This system aimed to prevent overexploitation and maintain harmony between the community and its environment, reflecting a deep-seated understanding of ecological interdependence.

While modernization and external influences have impacted traditional practices, the spirit of kattekihena often persists in various forms. It continues to influence community-based resource management initiatives and land tenure discussions in the region. Understanding kattekihena provides insight into the social structures and ecological ethics of the Antandroy people and their enduring connection to the land.