Kasviresurssien

Kasviresurssien refers to the biological resources provided by plants. These resources encompass a wide array of materials and services that are essential for human well-being and the functioning of ecosystems. Plants are a fundamental source of food, providing fruits, vegetables, grains, and other edible parts that sustain human and animal populations. Beyond sustenance, plants are crucial for producing fibers used in textiles, paper, and construction. Wood from trees remains a primary material for building, furniture, and fuel.

Furthermore, plants play a vital role in medicine, with many pharmaceutical compounds derived from plant extracts. They also contribute to the cosmetic industry and are used in traditional healing practices. The ecological services provided by plants are equally important. They are the primary producers in most terrestrial ecosystems, forming the base of food webs. Through photosynthesis, plants absorb carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, and release oxygen, thus regulating the Earth's atmosphere and mitigating climate change. Plant roots prevent soil erosion, improve soil fertility, and contribute to the water cycle by influencing infiltration and evaporation. The conservation and sustainable management of these plant resources are critical for long-term ecological balance and human prosperity.