Kassala

Kassala is a city in eastern Sudan and the capital of Kassala State. It is located near the border with Eritrea, at the eastern edge of the country, and sits in a region characterized by the Red Sea Hills and river valleys along the Gash River.

Geography and climate: The area features rugged highlands and foothills of the Red Sea Hills, with a hot, arid climate and a short, seasonal rainfall pattern. The landscape includes valleys that support agriculture and livestock herding, shaping the local economy and daily life.

Economy and people: The economy is based on agriculture, livestock, and cross-border trade with Eritrea. Beja communities are among the principal ethnic groups in the region, with Arabic widely spoken and Beja languages used by some residents. The city functions as a commercial center and hub for surrounding rural areas.

History and culture: Kassala has served as a regional commercial center linking eastern Sudan with the Horn of Africa. The city’s markets reflect a long history of trade, and its proximity to scenic landscapes in the Red Sea Hills makes it a focal point for visitors seeking natural and cultural experiences in the region.

Transportation and facilities: Kassala is served by Kassala Airport and is connected by road to Khartoum and Port Sudan, facilitating regional commerce and mobility. The city acts as a logistics hub for eastern Sudan and as a transit point for cross-border exchange with neighboring areas.