Karvatupentulehdus

Karvatupentulehdus, also known as folliculitis, is a common skin condition characterized by inflammation of the hair follicles. It can affect people of all ages and is often caused by bacterial or fungal infections, though other factors can contribute. The appearance of karvatupentulehdus typically involves small, red bumps or pustules, often resembling pimples, that develop around hair follicles. These lesions can be itchy, tender, or painful.

The most common culprits behind bacterial folliculitis are Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Fungal infections, such as those caused by Malassezia yeast, can also lead to folliculitis, particularly in warm, humid conditions. Non-infectious causes can include friction from tight clothing, shaving, waxing, or prolonged exposure to occlusive substances like grease or certain cosmetics. Certain medical conditions, such as weakened immune systems or diabetes, can increase susceptibility.

Diagnosis is usually made through a physical examination of the affected skin. In some cases, a sample from a pustule may be taken for laboratory testing to identify the specific causative agent. Treatment for karvatupentulehdus depends on its cause and severity. Mild cases may resolve on their own or with simple home care measures like keeping the area clean and avoiding irritants. For bacterial infections, topical or oral antibiotics may be prescribed. Antifungal medications are used for fungal folliculitis. Recurring or severe cases might require further investigation to identify underlying predispositions.