Kartellirikkomukset

Kartellirikkomukset refer to agreements or concerted practices between undertakings that restrict competition. In many legal systems, these actions are illegal and subject to penalties. The core of a cartel offense lies in the deliberate coordination of business strategies by competing firms to manipulate the market. This can manifest in various forms, such as price fixing, where competitors agree on a common price for their products or services, thereby eliminating price competition. Another common form is market sharing, where companies divide up customers or geographical areas amongst themselves, ensuring each has a protected market share without having to compete for it. Bid rigging is also a significant type of cartel behavior, often occurring in public procurement processes, where participants agree in advance on who will submit the winning bid.

The purpose of engaging in cartel activities is typically to increase profits by reducing competition, leading to higher prices for consumers and reduced choice. Regulatory authorities, such as competition authorities or antitrust agencies, are responsible for investigating and prosecuting suspected cartel offenses. Evidence gathering often involves dawn raids, analysis of business documents, and leniency programs that offer reduced penalties to companies that cooperate with investigations. Penalties for cartel infringements can be severe, including substantial fines, and in some jurisdictions, even criminal sanctions for individuals involved. The goal of these regulations is to protect the competitive functioning of markets and safeguard consumer interests.