Karbamiid

Karbamiid, also known as urea, is an organic compound with the chemical formula CO(NH2)2. It is a colorless, crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water. Karbamiid is the primary nitrogen-containing waste product of protein metabolism in mammals and is excreted by the kidneys. In plants, it is a vital nutrient, serving as a source of nitrogen for growth.

Industrially, karbamiid is produced on a large scale through the reaction of ammonia and carbon dioxide. Its main application is as a nitrogen-release fertilizer in agriculture, promoting plant growth by providing essential nitrogen. It is also used in the production of plastics, adhesives, and as an additive in animal feed. In medicine, karbamiid can be found in topical creams for treating dry or scaly skin conditions and in some medications as a diuretic. Its low toxicity and high solubility make it a versatile chemical compound with widespread uses in various sectors.