Kapitalgüter

Kapitalgüter, also known as capital goods or producer goods, are tangible assets that are used in the production of other goods and services. They are not consumed in the process of production but rather contribute to it over time. Examples of capital goods include machinery, factories, tools, vehicles, and buildings. They are distinct from consumer goods, which are purchased and used directly by individuals for personal satisfaction.

The acquisition and maintenance of capital goods represent a significant investment for businesses. These investments are crucial for increasing productivity, improving efficiency, and enabling the creation of new products and services. Over their useful life, capital goods depreciate, meaning their value decreases due to wear and tear, obsolescence, or usage. This depreciation is accounted for in business finances and affects the cost of production.

The availability and quality of capital goods are key determinants of a nation's economic output and technological advancement. Countries with a robust stock of well-maintained capital goods tend to have higher productivity levels and are more competitive in the global market. Investment in new capital goods is a primary driver of economic growth, as it allows for the expansion of production capacity and the adoption of more advanced technologies.