Kanyon

Kanyon refers to a type of landform, specifically a steep-sided, narrow valley or gorge carved by a river or stream. These formations are typically found in areas where a river has eroded through resistant rock over a significant period. The geological processes involved in canyon formation include erosion by water, weathering, and in some cases, tectonic uplift. The depth and width of a canyon can vary greatly depending on the rock type, the volume and erosive power of the water, and the time scale over which the erosion has occurred.

Famous examples of canyons include the Grand Canyon in Arizona, USA, which is renowned for its immense size and colorful rock layers, and the Copper Canyon in Mexico, a network of six interconnected canyons. The formation of these natural wonders often involves millions of years of geological activity. Canyons can be important habitats for various plant and animal species adapted to the unique microclimates they create, and they are also significant attractions for tourism, recreation, and scientific study.