Kantaakseen

Kantaakseen is a non-finite verb form in Finnish derived from the verb kantaa, meaning to carry or bear. It functions as the infinitive of purpose, used to express the aim or intention behind an action. In English, it corresponds roughly to “in order to bear” or “to carry.”

Formation and usage: The form is created by attaching the suffix -akseen to the stem of the verb kantaa, yielding kantaakseen. It is used in subordinate clauses to indicate the purpose of the main action, similar to other infinitive-of-purpose constructions in Finnish. The kantaa-based form is part of a broader set of purpose-infinitives that appear with different verbs (for example, auttaakseen, tehtääkseen), depending on the intended meaning and style.

Grammatical notes: Kantaakseen is a non-finite form, meaning it does not carry tense or person by itself; these features are supplied by the main verb in the sentence. The form is most often found in written or formal Finnish and in historical or literary contexts. In everyday spoken Finnish, alternative expressions of purpose, such as other periphrastic constructions or different tense forms, may be more common.

Summary: Kantaakseen represents the Finnish infinitive of purpose for the verb kantaa, used to signify the aim of an action. It exemplifies how Finnish uses specialized non-finite suffixes to convey intent within sentences.