Kalvaus

Kalvaus is a traditional Lithuanian ritual performed during the winter solstice, typically on December 23rd. The term "kalvaus" translates to "the calling of the sun" and is an ancient pagan celebration that marks the beginning of the return of the sun. The ritual is believed to have originated from the ancient Baltic tribes and has been preserved and adapted by the Lithuanians over centuries.

The kalvaus ceremony is usually held in a large, open space, often a field or a meadow. Participants gather to sing traditional songs, dance, and perform rituals to honor the sun and welcome its return. The most important aspect of the kalvaus is the lighting of a large bonfire, which symbolizes the sun and its power. The bonfire is kept burning throughout the night, and participants take turns adding wood to keep it alight.

The kalvaus ceremony is also a time for community and socializing. People bring food and drinks to share, and the event often turns into a festive gathering. The kalvaus is an important cultural event in Lithuania, and it is celebrated with great enthusiasm and tradition. The ritual is a reminder of the country's pagan roots and the importance of the sun in Lithuanian culture and folklore.