Kalpakkam

Kalpakkam is a village located in the Kanchipuram district of Tamil Nadu, India, on the East Coast Road. It is primarily known for being the site of a significant nuclear complex. The Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR), India's second-largest nuclear research center, is situated here. Adjacent to IGCAR is the Madras Atomic Power Station (MAPS), which comprises two pressurized heavy-water reactors.

The development of Kalpakkam as a nuclear hub began in the early 1970s, leading to substantial infrastructure and residential facilities to support the scientific and technical community. The area around the nuclear facilities has seen planned development, with amenities catering to its population. Kalpakkam also has a coastal location, with a beach that is a local attraction.

Beyond its nuclear significance, Kalpakkam is a developing region with a mix of residential areas and the industrial presence of the atomic energy department. It is well-connected by road and rail, facilitating access to and from Chennai, the state capital. The village population comprises a diverse group of people, including families of scientists, engineers, and support staff, as well as the local Tamil population. The presence of research institutions has brought a unique demographic and economic character to Kalpakkam.