Kalgoorlie

Kalgoorlie is a city in the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia, located 595 kilometres (370 miles) east of Perth. It is the most populous urban area in the Goldfields region and is known for its rich gold mining history. The city was founded in 1893 following the discovery of gold by prospector Paddy Hannan. The discovery sparked a gold rush, attracting thousands of people to the area and transforming it into a bustling centre.

The city's economy is heavily reliant on gold mining, with several large-scale operations in and around Kalgoorlie. These mines are among the largest gold producers in Australia. The Super Pit, a massive open-cut gold mine, is a prominent feature of the landscape and a significant tourist attraction. Besides mining, agriculture and tourism also contribute to the local economy.

Kalgoorlie has a distinct outback character, with a dry, arid climate. The town itself retains much of its historic architecture from the gold rush era, with many buildings reflecting the period's prosperity. The Royal Flying Doctor Service and the School of the Air have historical roots in the region, serving the vast distances of inland Australia. The city is a regional hub, providing services and amenities to the surrounding sparsely populated areas.