Kalciumfoszfátból

Kalciumfoszfátból is the Hungarian term for calcium phosphate. Calcium phosphate is a chemical compound that consists of calcium and phosphate ions. It is a naturally occurring substance found in various forms in rocks, minerals, and biological tissues. The most common mineral form of calcium phosphate is apatite, which is also the main inorganic component of bone and teeth.

In its various forms, calcium phosphate plays a crucial role in biological systems. Hydroxyapatite, a specific crystalline form of calcium phosphate, provides structural integrity and hardness to bones and teeth. In the human body, calcium and phosphate ions are essential for numerous physiological processes, including muscle function, nerve transmission, and blood clotting.

Beyond its biological significance, calcium phosphate has numerous industrial and commercial applications. It is used as a food additive, often designated by the E number E340, where it functions as an acidity regulator, anticaking agent, and nutrient supplement. In agriculture, it serves as a component of fertilizers, providing essential phosphorus and calcium to plants. Furthermore, calcium phosphate is utilized in the manufacturing of toothpaste as a polishing agent and in some pharmaceuticals as a calcium supplement or excipient. Different crystalline structures and compositions of calcium phosphate, such as dicalcium phosphate and tricalcium phosphate, offer varying properties that make them suitable for specific applications.